"They have developed a new nanotechnology tool to increase bioavailability and efficiency, reducing the quantity of the harpin required to boost immunity, and enhanced penetrability of protein to easily access the site-of-action, a UoH press release said here.
A research team led by UoH Vice-Chancellor Prof Appa Rao Podile, faculty in the Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, used a nanotechnology-based approach to deliver bioactive harpin to the right location in plants to induce immunity.
Poor assimilation of harpin is a major constraint in foliar application as biopesticide, the release said.
Prof Podile and his group prepared harpin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (H-CSNPs) to improve permeability and bio-availability of harpin in tomato.
H-CSNPs showed high encapsulation efficiency, improved stability and bioavailability of harpin, it said.
A major constraint in utilising harpin as bio-pesticide is poor bioavailability to the plant cell on foliar application.
Due to the unique architecture of leaves, only a few harpin molecules could interact with the putative receptors.Therefore a large amount of harpin is required for spray-application.